CFD-based multi-objective Bayesian optimization approach for compact and efficient hydrogen production in steam reforming reactor

Abstract

This paper introduces a multi-objective Bayesian optimization approach for concurrently optimizing the size and productivity of a steam methane reforming reactor. Seven design variables, resulting in a total of 3,929,310 possible combinations, were explored, leading to three Pareto optimal designs after 100 iterations. Parametric studies were conducted first, and the results of Bayesian optimization were suggested with initial samples obtained via Latin Hypercube Sampling. The Pareto optimal designs revealed significant reduction in size and improvement in productivity. Furthermore, adjusting operating conditions, specifically the steam-to-carbon ratio, showed additional improvements of productivity. This study can contribute to efficiently proposing Pareto optimal designs with potential applications in hydrogen supply for compact and highly efficient systems.