Cervical cancer in women of the Republic of Buryatia (morbidity and mortality compared in subjects of the Siberian Federal District and in Russia as a whole)

Abstract

Analysis of the morbidity and mortality dynamics of the female population of cervical cancer (CC) of the Siberian Federal District (SFO) as a whole, as well as by its individual subjects for 18 years, from 2000 to 2017. It showed a steady increase in the incidence of this form of cancer (an increase of 37.3%) and a decrease in mortality (a decrease of 11.7%) in the region as a whole and in all its subjects in comparison with those in the Russian Federation (RF). The steadily high incidence rate of cervical cancer during the period analyzed was recorded in Buryatia - 23.1 ± 1.9, after the Trans-Baikal Territory - 29.6 ± 1.7; and the Republic of Tyva - 27.7 ± 2.3; in the neighboring Irkutsk region - 19.3 ± 0.7 cases per standardized 100 thousand population, the lowest - in Kemerovo - 12.8 ± 0.5 and Novosibirsk region - 12.2 ± 0.3 regions. The consistently high incidence rate of cervical cancer during the analyzed period was recorded in the Trans-Baikal Territory - 29.6 ± 1.7; in the Republics of Tyva - 27.7 ± 2.3 and Buryatia - 23.1 ± 1.9, in the Irkutsk region - 19.3 ± 0.7 cases per standardized 100 thousand people, the lowest - in Kemerovo - 12.8 ± 0.5 and Novosibirsk - 12.2 ± 0.3 regions.The Siberian Federal District leads among other regions of Russia in the incidence of cervical cancer in women (especially in Transbaikalia, Tuva, Buryatia and Irkutsk): from 2000 to 2017, theincidence in the region increased 1.4 times with a forecast of further growth, while mortality rates indicate a positive trend - stabilization of the process. In these territories, the carcinogenic situation is determined by the interaction of a complex of various subsystems comprising it: natural, industrial, and social.
 Key words: cervical cancer; incidence rate; Siberian Federal District.