Abstract

This article is inverstigating certain problems of customary law legal norms in family institutions and marriage relations. Government politics during the establishment of Soviet authority exhibited responsible character associated with massive violations in human rights. All legislative acts in the legal relation were legally insolvent, as they came into conflict with constitutional principles, violating both the rights of the citizens majority individually, and among peoples as a whole. In the period of a social society development, the government policy was inspected, aiming in raising the status of women in society and in the government. Research purpose is to reveal the specific influence of policy pursued by the tsarist government and the Soviet government on the customary law of the Kyrgyzs, in particular in the field of family, marriage relations, legal and social status of women. Research methods are based on the historical, legal and comparative analysis results, on the features of women legal status in family and society during the establishment of the soviet power; identification of the advanced and reasonable trends combination of the tsarist government legislation under traditional view of the Kyrgyzs.

Highlights

  • Riod, study of colonial conditions pursued by both the tsarist and the Soviet government is of special relevance in politics (Archetti et al, 1987; Aitbaeva, 2017; Aitbaeva & Aidosova, 2018)

  • Unlike the tsarist government, which retained many customary law norms in the family institute and marriage relations, the Soviet government made an attempt to change the characteristics of the lifestyle, the way of life and culture of local population

  • Conditions of the anti-humanistic politics during Soviet government, women children found themselves in extremely difficult material and living conditions, socially unprotected, morally humiliated

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Summary

Introduction

Historical data indicate that tsarist government studied various aspects including family and marriage relations (Preda et al, 2020), criminal legislation, and judicial system (Završnik, 2020). Any changes and reforms carried out in Kyrgyzstan in the interests of colonial politics had to take into account this reality, and assumption. Certain problems referred to the problems of family and marriage relations at the stage of the Soviet government establishment in Kyrgyzstan. Research objectives in this article are women rights, family institute with marriage relations, common rights during the Soviet government legislation

Customary Law in the Soviet Period
Divorce Provisions
Polygamy Punishment
Conclusion

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