Abstract
The development of Russian economy at the present stage is connected with a number of difficulties hindering its shift from the ineffective raw material export model to the model of sustainable industrial growth. The essential drawback of the raw material export model aimed at extraction and export of mineral resources and import of industrial and consumer goods is a low resistance of economic growth to the impact of different factors, such as the situation on global commodity and finance markets, geo-political and economic circumstances in other countries. In contrast to the raw material export model the foundation of the model of sustainable industrial growth is formed by technologically developed manufacturing industry, the so-called locomotive industries characterized by high labour productivity, which provides a rise in putting out products showing competitiveness both on home and overseas markets. Due to this fact such products will be able to meet a considerable proportion of demand on the part of enterprises and population of the country for industrial goods and consumer goods and at the same time to make up a serious share in the export structure. The article deals with two key groups of mechanisms providing the shift of Russian economy from the ineffective raw material export model to the model of sustainable industrial growth, i.e. finance and non-finance ones. The authors analyzed principle difficulties hindering these mechanisms’ implementation in Russia: inability of non-finance mechanisms to guarantee the rise in quality and competitivenessof home-made goods; disparity of resources’ volume to needs of the national economic system in investment; obvious disproportion in districting funds by types of economic activity; the use of enterprises’ own resources for investment, etc.
Highlights
Развитие российской экономики на современном этапе сопряжено с рядом проблем, препятствующих ее переходу от неэффективной экспортно-сырьевой модели хозяйствования к модели устойчивого промышленного роста
The development of Russian economy at the present stage is connected with a number of difficulties hindering its shift from the ineffective raw material export model to the model of sustainable industrial growth
The essential drawback of the raw material export model aimed at extraction and export of mineral resources and import of industrial and consumer goods is a low resistance of economic growth to the impact of different factors, such as the Полетаева В
Summary
Развитие российской экономики на современном этапе сопряжено с рядом проблем, препятствующих ее переходу от неэффективной экспортно-сырьевой модели хозяйствования к модели устойчивого промышленного роста. Важнейшим недостатком экспортно-сырьевой модели, ориентированной на добычу и экспорт полезных ископаемых и импорт продукции производственного и потребительского назначения, выступает существенная неустойчивость экономического роста к воздействию различных факторов (например, конъюнктуры мировых товарных и финансовых рынков, геополитической и экономической ситуации в других странах). В отличие от экспортно-сырьевой модели в основе модели устойчивого промышленного роста лежат технологически развитые обрабатывающие производства, так называемые локомотивные отрасли, отличающиеся высокой производительностью труда, что позволяет обеспечить наращивание объемов выпуска продукции, обладающей конкурентоспособностью как на отечественном, так и на зарубежных рынках. Статья посвящена изучению двух основных групп механизмов перехода российской экономики от неэффективной экспортно-сырьевой модели к модели устойчивого промышленного роста – финансовых и нефинансовых.
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