Ceric‐initiated polymerization onto polyacrylonitrile with carbohydrate end groups. Graft versus block copolymer formation

Abstract

AbstractStarch‐g‐polyacrylonitrile (starch‐g‐PAN) copolymers were prepared by ceric ammonium nitrate initiation, and the major portion of the starch in these graft copolymers was then removed by acid hydrolysis to yield PAN with oligosaccharide end groups. Although these PAN‐oligosaccharide samples reacted with methyl methacrylate in the presence of ceric ammonium nitrate, the resulting products were largely graft copolymers rather than the expected PAN‐poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) block copolymers. The following evidence is presented for a PAN‐g‐PMMA structure: (i) PAN without oligosaccharide end groups also produced a copolymer with methyl methacrylate under our reaction conditions. (ii) Starch‐g‐PAN (51 or 37% add‐on) was a less reactive substrate toward ceric‐initiated polymerization than PAN with oligosaccharide end groups. (iii) Low‐add‐on (18%) starch‐g‐PAN reacted with methyl methacrylate to give a final graft copolymer in which a large percentage of PMMA was grafted to the PAN component rather than to starch.