Cerebral Palsy, Developmental Coordination Disorder, Visual and Hearing Impairments in Infants Born Preterm

Abstract

Motor disabilities and neurosensory impairments are common in survivors of prematurity, and significantly affect quality of life. Cerebral palsy occurs with a much higher prevalence in preterm survivors compared with term infants; however, another less severe but important neuromotor condition is developmental coordination disorder. Visual and hearing impairments are less common, but significantly compound physical disabilities. Early identification and referral for services are important to optimize functioning, learning, and community supports for these children. This article provides a review of prevalence, at-risk factors, presenting signs and symptoms, and management strategies for these conditions.