Abstract

Functional metal organic framework (MOF) derivatives have attracted tremendous attention as promising catalysts for various reactions. The thermal decomposition strategies have a vital effect on the structures and physicochemical properties of functional MOF derivatives. Nevertheless, what effect does the pyrolysis strategy have on MOF derivatives need further study. In this work, one-step (under dry air) and two-step (first under N2 and then dry air) pyrolysis are chosen to prepare the functional ceria-based MOF derivatives with novel hierarchical pore structure. In comparison with the derivatives prepared by one-step pyrolysis, the two-step pyrolysis composites exhibit better catalytic activity for toluene oxidation due to the higher contents of surface absorbed oxygen species and surface oxygen vacancies. The reusability and durability test demonstrates perfect stability of such functional MOF derivatives. The in-situ UV Raman reveals that two-step strategy is favorable for enhancing the gaseous oxygen activation ability of the functional MOF derivatives. Those findings may instruct the synthesis of functional MOF derivatives via different pyrolysis strategies as well as afford a further understanding of the crucial role of oxygen vacancies.

Highlights

  • Toluene, a typical aromatic volatile organic compound (VOC), is considered as an important kind of carcinogen, which can pose a health hazard to human beings

  • Metal organic frameworks (MOFs), a new class of porous crystalline materials constructed by metal nodes and organic linkers, have been widely used in gas storage [4], chemical separation [5], drug delivery [6], and heterogeneous catalysis [7]

  • In situ UV Raman demonstrates that the gaseous oxygen activation ability of the functional MOF derivatives has been promoted by a two-step strategy, which plays an important role in enhancing toluene oxidation

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Summary

Introduction

A typical aromatic volatile organic compound (VOC), is considered as an important kind of carcinogen, which can pose a health hazard to human beings. Benefitting from the high surface areas and uniform pore structures, MOFs have recently emerged as novel host matrices to offer a platform for immobilizing NPs within MOFs [8,9,10] These NP@MOF composites exhibit excellent chemoselectivity owing to the molecular sieving effect from the frameworks as well as reduce NPs aggregation effectively, but the embarrassed situation is the poor reaction efficiency [11,12,13]. The functional ceria-based MOF derivatives with hierarchical pore structure are synthesized by two different kinds of pyrolysis strategies, one-step pyrolysis versus two-step pyrolysis, to realize effective immobilization of Pt NPs. The obtained functional MOF derivatives as heterogeneous catalysts exhibit outstanding catalytic activity and perfect stability for toluene oxidation. In situ UV Raman demonstrates that the gaseous oxygen activation ability of the functional MOF derivatives has been promoted by a two-step strategy, which plays an important role in enhancing toluene oxidation

Catalyst Preparation
Activity Measurement
Catalyst Characterization
Structural Analysis
Effect of Oxygen Activation Ability on Toluene Oxidation
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