Abstract
• A visible-light response CeO 2 /MIL-101(Fe) was designed via a facile solvothermal strategy. • The photocatalyst presented a superior PEODS activity for DBT removal. • Forming hierarchical pore structures and enhancing specific surface area boosted PEODS performances. • The construction of heterojunction facilitated improvements of photocatalytic activities. CeO 2 /MIL-101(Fe) catalysts for a photocatalysis-extraction oxidation desulfurization (PEODS) system were designed by introducing different amounts of CeO 2 into MIL-101(Fe). And, the materials were further analyzed via some characterization technologies. Moreover, an optimization system, composed of CeO 2 /MIL-101(Fe), extractant acetonitrile and oxidant H 2 O 2 , was selected to remove dibenzothiophene (DBT) from model oil under visible-light irradiation. Evaluation results illustrated that 90% of DBT in oil phase was able to be transformed within 2 h as the adding amount of CeO 2 , the volume ratio of model oil to acetonitrile and the molar ratio of H 2 O 2 to DBT was 60 mg, 2:1 and 3:1, respectively. Radical scavenger experiments verified that · OH and · O 2 – were main reactive species in the process. The high photocatalytic activity was originated from a synergic effect produced between active sites of CeO 2 and active surface of MIL-101(Fe) and formed heterostructure in the catalyst, which broadened optical response ranges and facilitated photoinduced charge separations and transfers. Additionally, a convinced PEODS mechanism was proposed and rationalized.
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