Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is quickly developing as a hopeful cancer treatment. However, hypoxic tumors, poor targeting, and photosensitizers (PS) aggregation limited the efficiency of PDT. Here, we report a hyaluronic acid (HA)-modified CeO2-nanoparticle-decorated metal-organic framework (PCN-224@CeO2-HA) to enhance PDT and achieve targeted treatment. CeO2 catalyzes H2O2 to produce O2 to solve hypoxia problems. HA could target the CD44 receptor, which is highly expressed on the tumor cell membranes. The growth of tumor cells 4T1 and MCF-7 was controlled distinctly after being incubated with PCN-224@CeO2-HA under laser irradiation, while the survival ability of normal cell LO2 was nearly unchanged. Importantly, PCN-224@CeO2-HA could be effectively aggregated within the tumor area after 12 h of injection, and the tumor growth was remarkably inhibited under laser irradiation. PCN-224@CeO2-HA presented good biocompatibility and an excellent antitumor effect, providing a new strategy to produce O2 in situ for enhanced PDT.
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