Abstract

AbstractTunneling-induced ground movements can affect the equilibrium state of an existing pile, causing uneven settlement among pile groups and damage to connected structures. This paper presents ...

Highlights

  • Tunnel construction frequently takes place close to, and in some cases even clashes with, existing piled foundations

  • The model piles were pushed into the soil at 1 g and 5 N load was applied to the top of the piles during centrifuge spin-up

  • These results suggest that the radial stress along the pile increased during pile jacking, consistent with previous studies which have illustrated the effect of soil dilation during pile jacking

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Summary

Introduction

Tunnel construction frequently takes place close to, and in some cases even clashes with, existing piled foundations. It is important to understand the influence of tunnelling on pile resistance. For jacked (displacement) piles, as suggested by Boulon and Foray (1986), the pile shaft shearing mechanism during pile jacking is intermediate between constant normal load and constant volume conditions, and can be modelled by a spring normal to the interface, i.e. a constant normal stiffness (CNS) condition. The CNS condition has been widely used in direct shear and ring shear tests to study pile shaft resistance degradation (Kelly, 2001; Evgin and Fakharian, 1997; Tabucanon et al, 1995; Porcino et al, 2003; Mortara et al, 2010; DeJong et al, 2003). Centrifuge tests conducted by Lehane et al (2005) suggested that, for displacement piles, the normal stiffness decreases during shearing. The CNS test can only approximate the pile shaft shearing response

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