CENTRALIZED RESTORATION OF PARTS AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE SOYUZSELKHOZTECHNIKA SYSTEM AND GOSKOMSELKHOZTECHNIKA SYSTEM (1961-1980)

Abstract

In our country, there were processes related to the reorganization and improvement of agricultural production services. The Soyuzselkhoztechnika system was organized to replace the machine-technological stations. One of the main tasks of the system was the organization of repair of complete machines, restoration of their parts. (Research purpose) The research purpose is to show the achievements of Soyuzselkhoztechnika in organizing the repair of complete machines, assemblies and aggregates, centralized restoration of parts. (Materials and methods) The article presents the analysis of literary sources on the experience of Soyuzselkhotekhnika. In order to maintain agricultural machinery in good working condition, a huge number of spare parts were produced annually; so in 1975 they were released in the amount of over 2.5 billion rubles. One of the ways to reduce the cost of manufacturing spare parts is the restoration of worn parts. (Results and discussion) The article presents the dynamics of the development of Soyuzselkhoztechnika, cites the volume of marketable products, noting that the margin for all services was only 12.6 percent, and now it has risen to 45 percent. More than 60 percent of the parts were restored at the enterprises of Soyuzselkhoztechnika. The achievements of individual enterprises in the introduction of effective technologies were shown. Restoration of parts at Soyuzselkhoztechnika enterprises saved up to 12 percent of new spare parts annually for the country, over 500 thousand tons of casting, 150 thousand tons of rolled products. There is also noted the role of industry and academic science. (Conclusions) The created system of Soyuzselkhoztechnika enterprises was an effective assistant for commodity producers not only in providing new machines, assemblies, parts, but also restored parts with high quality, low price and guaranteed performance.