Central nervous system stimulants and anorectic agents

Abstract

This chapter discusses the implications of central nervous system (CNS) stimulants and anorectic agents. The group of central nervous stimulants and anorectic agents comprises various drugs differing in their chemical structure, pharmacological properties, safety, and application in medical practice. Some representatives of this group are used for stimulation of the CNS (for example, theophylline and anorectic agents), and their property of CNS stimulation leads to unwanted side effects. One of the most serious side effects of certain CNS stimulants and anorectic agents is their influence on mental status, mood, and behavior, leading to abuse of these drugs and narcomania. This side effect is not merely a medical problem, but also represents a complex social and legal challenge. For this reason, a number of countries have banned or restricted the use of particular CNS stimulants, while several drugs from this group are now under international control.