Abstract
Cell-mediated and humoral immunity were studied in 25 children between 0 and 14 years with leprosy. Cell-mediated immunity was studied in vivo by lepromin and epicutaneous sensitization with dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) and T-lymphocytes and their subpopulations (T4 and T8) in the peripheral blood. Humoral immunity was evaluated by B-lymphocyte count and immunoglobulins (IgG, IgM and IgA). Along with complement, component C3 was also measured in the serum. Lepromin (Mitsuda) and DNCB responses were significantly poor in mid-borderline (BB) leprosy. The hematological profile, including T-lymphocytes, their subpopulations, B-lymphocytes, serum immunoglobulins, and C3, were found to be normal in all forms of leprosy. The relatively short duration of disease and the low bacterial load may explain these findings.
Published Version
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