Abstract

Three different patterns of differentiation were respectively characteristic of the three types of xylem parenchyma found in trembling aspen: Non-vessel-associated ray parenchyma cells formed lignified secondary walls and, generally, a lignified isotropic layer, within one growing season; axial parenchyma cells formed thickened primary walls at the end of the growing season but did not lignify, nor form secondary walls and an isotropic layer, until the following growing season; vessel-associated ray cells (contact cells) formed a lignified, outer secondary wall and an unlignified protective layer during the first growing season but did not differentiate further until heartwood formation when, following tylosis formation, lignification of the protective layer and newly developed inner secondary wall layers occurred.

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