Abstract

Ciprofloxacin has been used as an antibiotic in the clinic for decades. Recently, ciprofloxacin and its derivatives have shown promising anti-proliferative and cytotoxic activities against several malignant cells. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a new derivative of ciprofloxacin on colorectal cancer (HCT116) and non-small lung carcinoma (A549) cells. Cell viability was detected by the MTT assay. Flow cytometry was used to examine the cell cycle and apoptosis. Expression of bax, bcl2, p53 and p21 was investigated by qRT-PCR and western blotting. Ciprofloxacin-derivative had an anti-proliferative effect on both cell lines in a concentration-dependent manner and caused cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and apoptosis. p53 and Bax proteins were overexpressed, while p21 and bcl2 gene expression was decreased after treatment with the ciprofloxacin derivative. This new ciprofloxacin derivative can be potentially used for the treatment of colorectal cancer and non-small lung carcinoma.

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