Cell based design methodology for BDD SFQ logic circuits: A high speed test and feasibility for large scale circuit applications

Abstract

We have proposed a cell-based design methodology for SFQ logic circuits based on a binary decision diagram (BDD) and implemented a BDD SFQ standard cell library using a Hypres Nb process. In this design methodology, any logic function can be implemented by connecting binary switches. Since the circuits are dual rail logic and do not need a global clock, difficulty in the timing design is reduced considerably. In our cell-based design approach, the cell library is composed of only five kinds of basic cells, whose circuit parameters are optimized so as to remove the inter-cell interaction. At the layout level, the cells have the identical size so that circuits can be implemented by simply embedding the basic cells. In this study we have performed an on-chip high-speed test of the BDD SFQ logic circuits. The test system consists of two four-bit data-driven self-timed (DDST) shift registers with a ladder type clock generator. We have confirmed 12 GHz operations of the BDD SFQ logic circuit. We have also examined circuit size dependence of the DC bias margin of large BDD SFQ circuits.