Abstract
Abstract Monolithic silica gel was prepared combining sonochemistry and the use of a drying control chemical additive (DCCA); it was used as a host-matrix for a nanocomposite. CdS nanocrystals were precipitated by exposing the porous gel to H2S gas. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and absorption X-ray (XANES-CdK edge) experiments reveal the presence of CdO clusters as a consequence of an incomplete sulphurization inside the total matrix volume. The CdS crystal size was estimated to range from 3 to 5 nm by means of small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), using the best Guinier region after mathematical data reduction. Optical absorption spectra confirm quantum confinement effects in CdS nanocrystals.
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