CDC25A inhibition suppresses cell proliferation and induces G1/S‑phase cell cycle arrest in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a primary malignancy that originates from the nasopharyngeal region. It has been demonstrated that a decrease in the expression level of cell division cycle gene 25A (CDC25A) suppresses cell viability and induces apoptosis in a variety of different types of cancer. However, at present, the role of CDC25A in NPC has yet to be fully elucidated. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the role of CDC25A in NPC progression and to explore the potential underlying mechanism. Reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR was performed to detect the relative mRNA levels of CDC25A and E2F transcription factor 1 (E2F1). Western blot analysis was subsequently used to determine the expression levels of CDC25A, Ki67, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and E2F1. CCK8 assay was employed to measure cell viability and flow cytometric analysis was employed to analyze the cell cycle. The binding sites between the CDC25A promoter and E2F1 were predicted using bioinformatics tools. Finally, luciferase reporter gene and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays were performed to verify the interaction between CDC25A and E2F1. The results obtained suggested that CDC25A is highly expressed in NPC cell lines and CDC25A silencing was found to inhibit cell proliferation, reduce the protein expression levels of Ki67 and PCNA and induce G1 arrest of NPC cells. Furthermore, E2F1 could bind CDC25A and positively regulate its expression at the transcriptional level. In addition, CDC25A silencing abolished the effects of E2F1 overexpression on cell proliferation and the cell cycle in NPC. Taken together, the findings of the present study showed that CDC25A silencing attenuated cell proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest in NPC and CDC25A was regulated by E2F1. Hence, CDC25A may be a promising therapeutic target for treatment of NPC.