Abstract

The function of CD49a on human decidual natural killer (dNK) cells is unknown. The expression of CD49a on dNK cells from human patients with recurrent spontaneous abortions or age-matched healthy controls was analyzed by flow cytometry. DNK cells were treated with CD49a neutralizing antibody and analyzed for function (cytokines production and cytotoxic activity). Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) microarray analysis was used to identify a potential regulator of CD49a. DNK cells from human patients who underwent recurrent spontaneous abortions had lower levels of CD49a and increased perforin, granzyme B, and IFN-r expression, when compared to dNK cells from age-matched healthy controls. Perforin, granzyme B, and IFN-r expression levels in dNK cells were upregulated, while the migration and adhesion of dNK cells were downregulated by CD49a-neutralizing antibody. By the 51 Cr release assay, the killing activity of dNK cells also increased with CD49a neutralizing antibody. Further, lnc-49a, a newly identified lncRNA, was shown to be a positive regulator of CD49a in primary human NK cells. CD49a is involved in the regulation of dNK cells functions, including cytotoxic activity, migration, and adhesion. Further, lnc-49a is a positive regulator of CD49a in human primary dNK cells.

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