Abstract

Abstract The root defect of carrot (Daucus carota L.) called cavity spot is injury due to feeding of the fungus gnat larvae, Bradysia impatiens (Joh.). In sand cultures and in the field, carrots treated with the systemic insecticide, aldicarb (2-methyl-2(methylthio) propionaldehyde 0-(methylcarbamoyl) oxime) were free of the defect. The symptoms of cavity spot on carrot roots grown in sand culture were the same as those on field-grown roots. Eliminating Ca from the nutrient solution reduced the Ca content of roots and leaves but had no effect on the incidence of cavity spot. Plants with Ca-deficiency symptoms on the foliage produced roots that, except for size, were indistinguishable from roots of plants receiving the complete nutrient solution.

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