Abstract

We demonstrate on-chip laser absorption spectroscopy using silicon microring resonators integrated with PDMS microfluidic channels. A 100 microm radius microring resonator with Q > 100,000 is used to enhance the interaction length between evanescent light and a cladding liquid. We measure absorption spectra of less than 2 nL of N-methylaniline from 1460 nm to 1610 nm with 1 nm resolution and effective free space path lengths up to 5 mm. This work can help realize a completely on-chip spectroscopy device for lab-on-a-chip applications.

Highlights

  • We demonstrate on-chip laser absorption spectroscopy using silicon microring resonators integrated with PDMS microfluidic channels

  • Optofluidic techniques where microfluidics are integrated with photonic components are gaining widespread use in biosensing and chemical analysis applications [1]

  • In this work we demonstrate both integrated and broadband absorption spectroscopy in the near infrared using microring resonators and microfluidic channels

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Summary

Introduction

Optofluidic techniques where microfluidics are integrated with photonic components are gaining widespread use in biosensing and chemical analysis applications [1]. Incorporating advanced fluid handling techniques at the micron scale with highly sensitive photonic devices has the potential to provide compact, effective sensors for lab-on-a-chip tools [2]. Absorbance-based optofluidic techniques are attractive since they offer the potential to provide label-free spectral information for detection and identification of an analyte [8]. The miniaturization of microfluidic devices reduces the optical path length for absorption based sensors as compared to macroscopic experiments. A shortened optical path reduces the interaction length of light with a fluid and limits the sensitivity of a device and its ability to detect an absorbing species. In this work we demonstrate both integrated and broadband absorption spectroscopy in the near infrared using microring resonators and microfluidic channels

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