Abstract
Liquid–gas and liquid–solid phase relationships are established in this study using the theories of cavitation nucleation and solid–liquid two-phase flow, respectively. The relationship between gas and solid phases is then derived, and the effect of solid phase parameter characteristics on the cavitation characteristics of the slurry-conveying slurry in the pump is analyzed. The influence law of particle concentration and speed on the airing performance of two-stage slurry pumps is studied on the basis of computational fluid mechanics. Results show that the cavitation phenomenon reduces the overall pressure of the flow field of deep-sea mining slurry pump. The lowest pressure area is the area of airing development at the entrance of the first-stage impeller blade. The cavitation of the mineral pulp pump becomes evident, and air bubbles rapidly spread over the outlet as the solid phrase particle grows in size. Moreover, solid phase concentration heightens the cavitation of the slurry pump. The cavitation in the pump gradually intensifies as the speed of the slurry pump increases, and a large area of air bubbles sharply forms and disturbs the flow field of the pump when the speed reaches 2000 r/min. In addition, the vortex increases, and the jet phenomenon becomes serious. A comprehensive analysis of the cavitation characteristics of the slurry pump is obtained at the following speed, solid phase volume concentration, and solid phase particle size: n = 1450 r/min, C = 5.3% and d = 20 mm, respectively.
Highlights
Raising ore slurry from the sea floor is one of the core procedures in deep-sea mining
The performance of slurry pump is affected by several properties, including solid phase particle concentration, particle size, and cavitation characteristics
The working conditions of particle sizes 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 mm are selected for specific analyses due to the large amount of data and limited space
Summary
Raising ore slurry from the sea floor is one of the core procedures in deep-sea mining. Cavitation greatly affects the external characteristics, safety, stability and pump mounting height, and structural design of slurry pumps. This phenomenon is of great importance to the analysis of the airing performance of deep-sea mining slurry pumps. This work uses the calculation method of computational fluid mechanics, along with multiphase flow model and dynamic mesh technology. These methods are applied to investigate the principles of the cavitation characteristics of deep-sea mining slurry under multiphase flow conditions and provide a theoretical basis for the structural optimization and parameter selection of deep-sea mining slurry pumps
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have