Abstract

AbstractIntensified cavitation‐assisted biogas production from sustainable feedstock has been discussed describing the working principles and governing mechanisms for intensification. Various methods of biogas production discussed in the work include activated sludge processes, membrane bioreactor (MBR), and processes involving methanogenic and sulfate‐reducing microorganisms. Design aspects of cavitational reactors (sonochemical and hydrodynamic cavitation) have been presented with detailed understanding into effect of several operational parameters, such as the biomass‐to‐water ratio, operating pressure, treatment duration, operating temperature, power dissipation, and so on. Selection of optimum parameters is crucial to improve the performance and observed intensification from such processes. The possible benefits in terms of applicability to various types of biomass, efficiency, higher yields, and energy‐saving as compared to the conventional production processes have been demonstrated. Overall, cavitation‐assisted techniques are very effective in increasing biogas production and have significant potential for commercial applications, which would result in significant cost savings.

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