Abstract

In January 1969, Davis found nests within a cave he was exploring on Mariscal Mountain, Big Bend National Park, Brewster County, Texas. On 27 May, the authors visited the area and found 13 Cave Swallows (Petrochelidon fulva) and four or five Cliff Swallows (P. pyrrhonota) flying in a mixed flock outside the cave entrance. A total of 18 Cave Swallow nests was located within the cave, 60-70 ft back from the entrance; two nests contained young birds and a third contained four eggs. All of the nests were located along cracks within the domed ceiling 6-8 ft above the floor. Several discarded egg shells were collected and the nests were photographed. Two active Cliff Swallow nests were found at the cave entrance. A second cave nearby contained several inactive Cave Swallow nests in its twilight section. The caves were examined again on 17 July by David Easterla (pers. comm.), who found 20-25 birds at the caves and three more active nests in the first cave.

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