Abstract
Corruption in Indonesia, the Philippines and Indonesia can be attributed to the low salaries of the civil servants and political leaders, the ample opportunities for corruption in many public agencies, and the low probability of detection and punishment of corrupt offenders. The consequences of corruption are negative for all three countries, but they are less serious for Thailand because of the National Counter Corruption Commission’s efforts in curbing corruption. The anti-corruption strategies in Indonesia and the Philippines would be more effective if their political leaders demonstrated their commitment to curbing corruption.
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