Cause analysis and clinical intervention of C 5 palsy after cervical surgery

Abstract

To review the research progress of C 5 palsy (C 5P) after cervical surgery, providing new clinical intervention ideas for the C 5P patients. The relevant literature domestically and abroad was extensively consulted and the latest developments in the incidence, risk factors, manifestations and diagnosis, prevention, and intervention measures of C 5P were systematically expounded. C 5P is characterized by weakness in the C 5 nerve innervation area after cervical decompression surgery, manifested as limited shoulder abduction and elbow flexion, with an incidence rate more than 5%, often caused by segmental spinal cord injury or mechanical injury to the nerve roots. For patients with risk factors, careful operation and preventive measures can reduce the incidence of C 5P. Most of the patients can recover with conservative treatment such as drug therapy and physical therapy, while those without significant improvement after 6 months of treatment may require surgical intervention such as foraminal decompression and nerve displacement. Currently, there has been some advancement in the etiology and intervention of C 5P. Nevertheless, further research is imperative to assess the timing of intervention and surgical protocol.