Abstract

This paper is devoted to studying the existence conditions for difference equations involving causal operators in the presence of upper and lower solutions in the reverse order. To this end, we prove some new comparison theorems and develop the upper and lower solutions method. Our results improve and extend some relevant results in difference equations. Two examples are given to illustrate the obtained results.

Highlights

  • 1 Introduction In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of solutions for the following difference equations with causal operators:

  • With the development of boundary value problems (BVPs) for differential equations and for difference equations [18, 19, 25, 26], and the theory of causal differential equations [6,7,8,9, 14, 21, 23], many authors have focused their attention on BVPs for causal difference equations [11, 12, 24]

  • K ∈ Z[0, T – 1], To obtain existence results of causal difference equations for problem (1) and (2), we use the method of lower and upper solutions coupled with the monotone iterative technique

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Summary

Introduction

K ∈ Z[0, T – 1], To obtain existence results of causal difference equations for problem (1) and (2), we use the method of lower and upper solutions coupled with the monotone iterative technique.

Results
Conclusion
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