Abstract

AbstractCaulerpenyne (1), the most abundant of the ecotoxicologically relevant sesquiterpenoids of the Mediterranean‐adapted tropical green seaweed Caulerpa taxifolia, was found to react with Et3N or pyridine in MeOH by initial deprotection of C(1)HO to give oxytoxin 1 (2a), previously isolated from the sacoglossan mollusc Oxynoe olivacea. With BuNH2, without any precaution to exclude light, 1 gave the series of racemic 3 and 4, and achiral (4E,6E)‐5, (4E,6Z)‐5, (4Z,6E)‐5, and (4Z,6Z)‐5 pyrrole compounds, corresponding to formal C(4) substitution, 4,5‐β‐elimination, and (E/Z)‐isomerization at the C(4)C(5) and C(6)C(7) bonds. Changing to CDCl3 as solvent in the dark, 1 gave cleanly, via 2a as an intermediate, 3 and (4E,6E)‐5. The latter proved to be prone to (E/Z)‐photoisomerization. Under standard acetylation conditions, 3 gave (4E,6E)‐5 via acetamide 7 as an intermediate. Particular notice is warranted by selective deprotection of 1 at C(1), mimicking enzyme reactions, and unprecedented formation of pyrrole compounds from freely‐rotating, protected 1,4‐dialdehyde systems.

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