Abstract

CAUGHT IN THE WEB: THE IMPACT OF NEW COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ON POLITICAL PARTICIPATION 1 Caught in the Web: The Impact of New Communication Technology on Political Participation Declan O’Briain, Centre for Development Studies, University of Cambridge ow are new communication technologies reshaping political participation today? Popular debate surrounding this topic has been largely polarised: advances in online technology are seen as either a revolutionary and democratizing force or are dismissed as having little impact on current political power structures. Alec Ross, former Senior Advisor for Innovation to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, characterises one side of the argument and is a long-time public advocate of the revolutionary force of new social networking innovations. He argues that the ability for individuals to utilise these new technologies at little to no cost allows them to challenge the hierarchical authority structures that dominate the political system [1]. Early research into the democratising effect of the Internet supported this notion [2], and high profile cases such as the ‘Arab Spring’ and the so-called ‘Twitter Revolution’ in Moldova added to the optimism surrounding this emerging phenomenon [3].

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