Abstract
East Java had the second highest contribution to National GDP 2017 after Jakarta with a value of 14.61%. Economic growth in East Java was supported by the agricultural sector (13%), while the livestock contributed 20.24% to the East Java agricultural sector. East Java had 20.89% of the national beef cattle population, but beef production was still relatively moderate (23.17%), because East Java farms were dominated by Conventional Farming. East Java beef production didn’t balance national beef consumption which had increased by 4.66%. It was the main cause of fluctuations and volatility in beef prices. The fundamental issue of beef issues in East Java needed to be resolved through the industrial revolution 4.0. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of conventional farming, to arrange the e-agriovest system, and to know the contribution of e-agriovest system to East Java’s GDP. This research was conducted in Jember as a sample area. The study used survey methods and descriptive analytics. Based on the results of research on characteristics of conventional farming, among others (1) the number of small livestock (1-3 tail) (56.67%), (2) the sales period as needed (60%), (3) still using forage feed (100%) , (5) saving livestock function (46.66%) and sales system through blantik (66.67%). Based on East Java livestock data in 2008-2017, the contribution of livestock in East Java had a high potential to be developed in terms of population, production, demand, domestic beef prices, imported beef prices, and GDP. e-agriovest can be simulated to increase beef production by 20%. The existence of e-agriovest had a positive impact on East Java GRDP with a value increase of 2.83%. e-agriovest system is an appropriate implementation strategy in developing the livestock subsector in order to accelerate the acceleration of East Java's economic growth both economically, socially and environmentally.
 JEL : O4,E2,Q1
Highlights
Peternakan merupakan salah satu subsektor strategis dalam mendukung perekonomian Jawa Timur
The results showed that e-agriovest was simulated to increase beef production by up to 20% by integrating the livestock sector from upstream to downstream
Permasalahan yang dihadapi subsektor peternakan Jawa Timur bersifat teknis maupun nonteknis dimana menghambat dan memperlambat pembangunan peternakan sapi khusunya dai segi produksi daging
Summary
Pertumbuhan ekonomi subsektor peternakan merupakan perubahan nilai Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) subsektor peternakan pada tahun berjalan dibandingkan dengan PDRB subsektor peternakan pada tahun sebelumnya. PDRB Jawa Timur juga diperngaruhi lag produksi daging sapi potong dan populasi ternak sapi potong pada taraf tidak nyata. Lag produksi daging sapi potong berpengaruh positif namun tidak nyata terhadap PDRB Jawa Timur. Sehingga lag produksi daging sapi tidak berpengaruh banyak dalam peningkatan PDRB Jawa Timur. Adanya sistem e-agriovest diramalkan akan meningkatkan produksi daging sapi potong Jawa Timur sebesar 20%. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan simulasi kenaikan produksi yang terkait dengan adanya sistem e-agriovest dalam upaya untuk mewujudkan akselerasi pertumbuhan ekonomi Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, adanya sistem e-agriovest mampu meningkatkan produksi daging sapi Jawa Timur, sehingga berdampak positif terhadap PDRB Jawa Timur. Sistem e-agriovest merupakan strategi implementatif yang tepat dalam mengembangkan subsektor peternakan guna mempercepat akselerasi pertumbuhan ekonomi Jawa Timur baik secara ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. E-agriovest merupakan model kelembagaan sebagai fasilitator pengembangan peternakan Jawa Timur guna meningkatkan produksi daging dan akselerasi ekonomi.
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