Cationic copolymerization of cycloaliphatic epoxy resin with a spirobislactone with lanthanum triflate as initiator: I. Characterization and shrinkage

Abstract

Abstract3,4‐Epoxycyclohexylmethyl 3,4‐epoxycyclohexane carboxylate (ECH) was cured with different proportions of 1,6‐dioxaspiro [4,4]nonane‐2,7‐dione (s(γ‐BL)) using lanthanum triflate as a catalyst. The shrinkage undergone during curing was monitored by means of thermomechanical analysis (TMA) in isothermal experiments. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in attenuated‐total‐reflection mode (FTIR/ATR) was used to study the evolution of lactone, epoxide, and intermediate spiroorthoester (SOE) groups to identify the different reactions that take place during the curing process. DSC was used to study the thermal characteristics of the curing process and to assess the glass‐transition temperature (Tg) of the cured material. The dynamic mechanical properties of the cured material were determined based on the data obtained by DMTA. An increase in the proportion of s(γ‐BL) led to a decrease in the gelation time and the shrinkage after gelation. By combining the data obtained by TMA and FTIR/ATR, it was also possible to identify the reactive processes responsible for the shrinkage. It was observed that an increase in the proportion of s(γ‐BL) also increases the speed of the curing process and modifies the structure of the material, thus giving rise to more flexible materials. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 3421–3432, 2005