Abstract

The cationic chemosensor based on organic compound bearing an aminophenol moiety as a receptor for metal analyte and a cinnamaldehyde moiety as chromophoric fragment has been developed. In this work, we report the colorimetric sensing of nitrophenyl cinnamaldehyde derivative, namely methyl-3-(2-hidroxy-5-nitrophenyl amino)-3-phenylpropanoate, towards a variety of metal cations, such as Cu2+, Fe3+, Ni2+ and Zn2+. The cation sensing abilities of the sensor were observed for Cu2+and Fe3+ with a color change from colorless to pink and faint yellow, respectively, The characteristic UV-Vis spectra changes were observed upon addition of Cu2+and Fe3+ cations. The hypsochromic absorption spectra shifts were obtained, indicating the cations and sensor complexations had formed. A metal-to-ligand-charge-transfer (MLCT) had occurred and the charge density of the sensor changed resulting in appearance of new absorption peaks in the UV-Vis spectra and color changes of the sensor solution upon addition of the Cu2+and Fe3+.

Highlights

  • Cations play many important roles in biological and chemical processes in human life

  • This study is the first established principle in the development of chromoionophore based on nitrophenyl cynnamaldehide derivative

  • We have developed a novel cation sensor 1 based on organic compound from cynnamaldehide having an aminophenol moiety as a receptor for metal analyte

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Summary

Introduction

Cations play many important roles in biological and chemical processes in human life. Compound 1 possesses lone pair electrons on N and O atoms of the NH and OH groups, respectively, which have possibility in forming coordinate covalent bonds with cations. Naphthalene diimide amphiphile (NDI-A) based compounds give absorbance at 350 nm, 380 nm and 430 nm, while its interaction with Fe3+ formed spectra with a significant decrease in intensity at the wavelength section of 430 nm and changing the color from yellow to colorless (Ghule, Bhosale, Puyad, & Bhosale, 2016).

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