Abstract

The electrochemical behaviour of a tin cathode in alkaline solutions of acrylonitrile has been investigated by studying polarisation curves and product analysis. The only interpretation which is consistent with these and earlier observations involves a mechanism for the reduction of acrylonitrile in which adsorbed cyanoethyl radicals are the key intermediates. At low acrylonitrile concentrations those radicals activate the surface towards hydrogen evolution, at intermediate concentrations inhibit it, and at high acrylonitrile concentrations enable tin atoms to be extracted from the surface with the formation of tetracyanoethyl tin. The yield of this product is favoured by using saturated solutions of acrylonitrile and low negative potentials.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.