Abstract

The question whether isolated stationary vowels are imitated in a continuoys or categorical fashion — raised by Chistovich et al. [2] and followed up primarily by Kent [4]—was further by replicating Kent's study with some slight modifications. The subjects (the two authors) imitated synthetic stimuli from [u]-[i] and [i]-[æ] continua at three different temporal delays. Acoustic analysis of the response vowels revealed very similar pattern across delays. Both subjects showed clear evidence of nonlinearities in the stimulus-response mapping of preferred response formant frequencies, though strictly categorical responses were generally absent. The origin of these nonlinearities and their relation to the phonemic vowel categories of English are not fully understood at present. Vowel imitation responses presumably reflect the joint influences of perceptual and articulatory factors that need to be disentangled in future research.

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