Catalytic enantioselective addition of organoboron reagents to fluoroketones controlled by electrostatic interactions.

Abstract

Organofluorine compounds are central to modern chemistry, and broadly applicable transformations that generate them efficiently and enantioselectively are in much demand. Here we introduce efficient catalytic methods for additions of allyl and allenyl organoboron reagents to fluorine-substituted ketones. These reactions are facilitated by readily and inexpensively available catalysts and deliver versatile and otherwise difficult-to-access tertiary homoallylic alcohols in up to 98% yield and >99:1 enantiomeric ratio. Utility is highlighted by a concise enantioselective approach to synthesis of anti-parasitic drug Bravecto™ (presently sold as the racemate). Different forms of ammonium-organofluorine interactions play a key role in controlling enantioselectivity. The greater understanding of various non-bonding interactions afforded by these studies should facilitate future development of transformations involving fluoro-organic entities.