Catalytic Asymmetric Vinylogous Conjugate Addition of Butenolide to 2-Ester-Substituted Chromones: Access to Chiral Chromanone Lactones via Trapping of a Copper(I) Enolate by Trimethyl Borate.

Abstract

A copper-catalyzed asymmetric vinylogous conjugate addition of butenolide to 2-ester-substituted chromones is described, and it delivers syn- or anti-chromanone lactones with high stereoselectivities. The enantioselectivity-determining step varied with the use of B(OMe)3 as an additive, resulting in enhanced stereoselectivities, as revealed by density functional theory calculations, which also provided theoretical insight into the origin of the ligand-dependent diastereodivergence.