Abstract

The influence of oxygen on the catalytic properties of tungsten carbide has been studied for the reforming reaction of 2-methylpentane in a great excess of hydrogen\(\left( {P_{H_2 } /P_{HC} = 150} \right)\). The oxygen surface concentration has been measured by the ratio of the signal area of the O1s and the W4f levels as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Two kinds of processes are observed: cracking and isomerization reactions. The introduction of oxygen at T=350°C leads to a deep decrease of the cracking reaction kinetics; about two orders of magnitude. The tungsten carbide, strongly selective for cracking reactions in absence of oxygen, becomes very selective for isomer production in the presence of oxygen.

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