Abstract

This work is focused on the role of gold and Al3CrO6 support for physicochemical properties, and catalytic activity of supported nickel catalysts in partial oxidation of methane (POM). Catalysts, containing 5% Ni and 5% Ni-2% Au active phases dispersed on mono- (Al2O3, Cr2O3) and bi-oxide Al3CrO6 support, were investigated by TPR, BET and XRD methods, and the activity tests in POM reaction were carried out. Bimetallic Ni-Au catalysts dispersed on Al3CrO6 support remained highly stable and active. The amorphous binary oxide Al3CrO6 can stabilize considerable amount of Cr4+, Cr5+, and Cr6+ species in Ni-Au/Al3CrO6 catalyst network during its calcination in the air. Nickel supported on binary oxide Ni/Al3CrO6 can form Ni(III)CrO3 bi-oxide phase in reductive conditions. During TPR H2 reduction of Ni-Au/Al3CrO6 catalyst chromium(II) oxide Cr(II)O phase is observed. After POM reaction the existence of bimetallic Au-Ni alloy was experimentally confirmed on mono-oxide Al2O3 support surface, but its formation was not identified on bioxide Al3CrO6 support.

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