Abstract

At the beginning of the 21st century Spain faced a number of challenges, primarily the growth of separatist sentiments in the regions fraught with the danger of its fragmentation on ethno-national basis. In the context of increased ethno-national mobilization of “small peoples” in Spain one of its most economically developed regions – Catalonia – envisages a rise of the regional identity. Against the backdrop of economic problems generated by the crisis of 2008-2014 the autonomous communities of Spain, including Catalonia, came across the rise of socio-political problems, particularly the growing distance between the society and the central administrative bodies formed in democratic conditions, as well as the two-party administrative system.

Highlights

  • At the beginning of the 21st century Spain faced a number of challenges

  • Against the backdrop of economic problems generated by the crisis of 2008-2014 the autonomous communities

  • the central administrative bodies formed in democratic conditions

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Summary

Introduction

Успех каталонских националистов на региональных парламентских выборах 27 сентября 2015 г. Не лишил Каталонию ведущих производственных позиций в стране[4], а экономика как этого региона, так и Испании в целом вернулась в 2015 г. Председатель Женералитата по сути является премьер-министром правительства этого автономного сообщества. Что в случае получения твердой поддержки со стороны избирателей националисты сформируют правительство и начнут процесс суверенизации, т.е.

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