Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) show promise for gene delivery to treat various diseases such as anemia and stroke, as well as other oncological and neural disorders.1,2 In this issue of Molecular Therapy, Campeau et al.3 report on an experimental model that compares the responses of allogeneic and syngeneic hosts to the transfer of erythropoietin (EPO)-expressing MSCs. The studies were based on the premise that EPO could be delivered using genetically modified MSCs to treat anemia or myocardial infarction. The treatment of anemia with expanded autologous MSCs seems plausible, in that the chronic nature of anemia is compatible with the time needed to expand bone marrow−derived MSCs to sufficient numbers. However, in the case of acute disorders such as myocardial infarction and stroke,4,5 gene delivery interventions would have to be immediate, thereby eliminating autologous gene-modified MSCs as an option. Because MSCs have been reported to suppress allogeneic responses, in particular graft-versus-host disease,6,7,8 “off-the-shelf” sources of such cells have been proposed to treat various clinical disorders that require intervention at early time points.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.