Abstract
In this study, we improved a Cassegrain concentrator [Appl. Opt. 59, 8603 [2020)APOPAI0003-693510.1364/AO.400756] by redesigning the secondary optical element (SOE) with a freeform design, including geometrically mapped and tilted steps, to replace the design of the primary optical element (POE). This modification increased the acceptance angle and formed a more uniform irradiance distribution in the system without a homogenizer while maintaining the same level of efficiency. The result is a 1236× geometric concentration ratio, 1035× concentration ratio, 83.73% optical efficiency, ±0.40∘ acceptance angle, 8.96 uniformity, and 0.254 aspect ratio.
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