Abstract
Caspofungin represents a useful option for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis. It was approved by the Food and Drug Administration on the basis of one noncomparative trial in < 100 patients whose disease was refractory to other therapies. This agent has not been studied as a first-line therapy for invasive aspergillosis, nor has it been extensively studied in invasive fungal infections caused by other organisms. At present, caspofungin's use should be restricted to single-agent therapy of documented invasive aspergillosis in patients who are intolerant of or whose disease is refractory to amphotericin B and/or itraconazole therapy. Its lower cost and probable superior tolerability compared with liposomal amphotericin B make Caspofungin an intriguing candidate for first-line therapy when more data are available.
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