Abstract

This chapter adopts Butler's 'destination life cycle' model to compare four Catholic sanctuary towns founded after the apparitions of the Virgin Mary (Banneux in Belgium (1933), Fátima in Portugal (1917), Knock in Ireland (1879), and Lourdes in France (1858)) in terms of urban development. It is argued that these sanctuary towns represent two different evolutionary situations: one associated with successful development and the other with weakness in planning. Although their importance as pilgrimage destinations differs, Banneux and Knock are considered medium-sized sanctuary towns, while Fátima and Lourdes are considered large.

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