Case report: Successful pregnancy complicated with non-cirrhotic portal hypertension in a lady who suffered from postpartum hemorrhage previously.

Abstract

Non-cirrhotic portal hypertension (NCPH) is characterized by the absence of cirrhotic modification of the liver and the patency of the portal and hepatic veins. When compared to the general population, NCPH is associated with an increased risk of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality during pregnancy. NCPH was present in the majority (74.1%) of pregnant women with portal hypertension. One (25%) out of every 4 pregnancies was complicated by variceal hemorrhage while pregnant. So far, there is still no consensus in the world about the treatment of this rare condition. We have specifically illustrated a rare instance where the patient was diagnosed with NCPH and hypersplenism at the age of 8 and experienced a 3 L massive hemorrhage during labor induction as a result of her first pregnancy loss due to hypertension. The diagnosis of threatened preterm labor with cervical dilatation, gestational diabetes mellitus, massive splenomegaly with hypersplenism, portal vein hypertension, and parenchymal damage of kidney with impaired renal function led to the cesarean delivery of the second pregnancy at 29+3 weeks gestation without splenectomy after been evaluated by multispecialty team. She and her child were both in generally good condition 3 months after the operation. Preconception counseling, ongoing follow-up, and monitoring are crucial in pregnant women with NCPH. A multidisciplinary team approach, with timely intervention and intensive monitoring, can help achieve optimal maternal-perinatal outcomes in pregnancies complicated with portal hypertension. Our case provided a successful treatment, but more guidelines for the management of NCPH are needed.