Abstract

Introduction: A thrombosis is a blood clot in an artery that can be highly harmful because it stops blood from reaching essential organs. Arteries are blood vessels that convey blood from the heart to the rest of the body and the heart muscle.
 Clinical Finding: pain in left lower abdomen and as well as thoracic region also and pain in lower limb extremities are also occurred, pulse is 78 beats/ min, and temperature is 98.6°F or 37°.
 Diagnostic Evaluation: Blood test:- Hb –14.3 gm%, total RBC count – 4.84 millions/cu mm, RDW – 13.3%, HCT -42.4%, total WBC count –7100/cu mm, monocytes – 03%, granulocyte –70%, lymphocyte – 25%.
 Peripheral Smear: RBC:- normocytic normochromic, Platelets:- adequate on smear, No hemiparasite seen Ultrasonography: There is no sonography report founded.
 Therapeutic intervention: Inj. Ceftraxine- 19 mg, inj. Hydrotrsol – 100 mg, inj. Heparin – 5000 IV –TDS , tab. Ecosprin – 100 mg –OD, tab. Clopitab- 75 mg – OD.
 Outcome: After treatment, the patient has improved his fever, pain in the chest, and lower extremities pain have all been reduced.
 Conclusion: Patient was admitted to cardiology ward in hospital with known case of arterial thrombosis and he had complain of fever chest pain and also pain in lower limb. After getting appropriate treatment his condition was improved. Smoking, overweight, and drinking are additional factors that promote intra-arterial thrombosis. After getting therapy, patient's condition significantly improved, and the treatment was continue until final day of care.

Highlights

  • A thrombosis is a blood clot in an artery that can be highly harmful because it stops blood from reaching essential organs

  • Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, reducing flow of blood through the circulatory system [1]

  • An embolus sticking to the artery wall and inhibiting blood flow causes a sudden halt of blood flow to an organ or bodily component, with a blood clot being the most frequent type of embolus [7]

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Summary

Past Medical History

Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, reducing flow of blood through the circulatory system [1]. The body generates a blood clot when a blood vessel (vein or artery) is injured. Arterial thrombosis (and, in rare cases, severe venous thrombosis) interrupts flow of blood and damages tissue in the supply artery (ischemia and necrosis) [4]. An thrombus can form when a portion of an arterial or venous thrombus breaks off and travels through the circulation to lodge someplace else [5]. An embolism can form when an arterial embolus moves along a damaged blood vessel [6]. An embolus sticking to the artery wall and inhibiting blood flow causes a sudden halt of blood flow to an organ or bodily component, with a blood clot being the most frequent type of embolus (thromboembolism) [7]. Because the embolus develops in veins, pulmonary embolism is classed as a type of venous embolism [8]. Arterial embolism (which can be induced by a variety of factors) is the most common cause of ischemia (e.g. arterial compression, rupture of pathological vasoconstriction) [9]

Present Medical History
Etiology
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Assessment
CONCLUSION
12. Intra-Arterial Thrombolysis Is the
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