Case Report on Ebstein Anomaly

Abstract

Introduction: Ebstein anomaly, also known as Ebstein malformation, is a congenital (existing at birth) heart defect that affects a small percentage of people. The tricuspid valve (the valve that connects the chambers on the right side of the heart) does not close properly in people with Ebstein abnormality [1].
 Patient History: A 25-years female patient was admitted in Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital in medicine ward. She was admitted with the complaint of breathlessness on exertion, and weakness since 2 months. patient is a known case of severe ASD since birth. After coming to the ward all investigations done like blood test, ECG, 2D Echo, chest x-ray etc. then final diagnosis is conformed as severe ASD with Ebstein anomaly.
 Past History: Patient is a known case of ASD. And not having any other history of communicable disease, asthma, tuberculosis.
 Management: Tablet- Lasilactone (20/60)) A diuretic, Tablet- Neurobion Fort, Tablet- Pan 40mg a antacid are prescribed the doctor .
 Nursing Management: vital sign checked and documented, comfortable position given as patient having breathing difficulty. Fowlers position given. intake and output of patient recorded. Assessed the patient for anxiety, depression.
 Conclusion: Patient was admitted to the hospital with the major complaints of trouble breathing and generalised weakness, and her situation was critical. Immediate treatment was initiated by a member of the health team, and all available treatments were administered, and the patient's condition has improved.