Abstract
Abstract. A well-developed healthcare system, decent access to clean water and sanitation, and programmes to eliminate poverty and build modern infrastructure are essential components to create healthier Malaysia's population. Non-communicable diseases currently account for most of the mortality and morbidity, although communicable diseases such as dengue fever, avian flu and covid-19 still pose a threat. The World Health Organization (WHO) identified COVID-19 is a rare pneumonia disease that originated in Wuhan, on January 12, 2020, before it became an outbreak in all countries including Malaysia. The requirement of a precise mapping and Cartography for the accurate disease mapping and data management are crucial due to a precise map gives higher resolution of the data and for more specific data analysis, interpretation and decision making process. In Malaysia, there no specific report on precise mapping for health applications, and it is therefore this paper is to identify the potential criteria and factors needed for precise health mapping applications. A precise health mapping is essential to create a precise risk map towards the surveillance and signal detection, predicting future risk, targeted interventions, and understanding disease phenomena.
Highlights
Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading infectious killer in the world
People who are infected with tuberculosis bacteria have a 5–10 percent lifetime risk of contracting the disease
It can give the knowledge about precise health mapping and what method that need to used or show to get the good of data collection and to make the map more precision and more accurate which is the disease risk factor, damage and so on while it can solve the risk of health in the public society and predict the future of risk for the country or region to achieve their goals for every sites information gathered on the field
Summary
Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading infectious killer in the world. Every day, over 4000 people die and 30 000 individuals contract tuberculosis. People who are infected with tuberculosis bacteria have a 5–10 percent lifetime risk of contracting the disease. With this review that can conclude what is the importance of the health mapping and with more precise that can get to the future of health and for the world After that, it can give the knowledge about precise health mapping and what method that need to used or show to get the good of data collection and to make the map more precision and more accurate which is the disease risk factor, damage and so on while it can solve the risk of health in the public society and predict the future of risk for the country or region to achieve their goals for every sites information gathered on the field. The planning, construction of new utilities and excavation of existing utilities requires detailed information about the current underground utilities
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