Abstract

A physically based model for carrier freezeout in strained p-type Si 1− x Ge x is presented using the band parameters of coherently strained Si 1− x Ge x alloy on 〈001〉 Si substrate. It is found that the carrier freezeout is mitigated at low temperatures with the increasing of Ge fraction. The proposed model proved to give consistently accurate values for base sheet resistance and other device characteristics of SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) at low temperatures. The results may provide a rational basis for the design of low temperature operation SiGe HBTs.

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