敵人、戰爭與政治秩序：史密特(Carl Schmitt)論戰爭與政治秩序的形成

Abstract

This context is mainly covered of Carl Schmitt's discourse on ”political order” in view of ”war/warfare”. The followings divides Schmitt's main discourse into three incremental phases and structures. Into the first is the ”state of exception” as the base point of ”war/violence” embedment into the ”political order” formation. This is so called the sovereignty as the political units. In following, concern the inter-state relation, Schmitt began to investigate the relationships base on enemy-friend. In this regard, Schmitt claim both of the enmity and warfare are pre-condition of the political dynamics. Finally, Schmitt enlarged his thinking view by starting formulation of the political order relationship at level of global space at stage of World War II. He declared that the contradiction between ”land” and ”sea” (”land-power” and ”sea-power”) is the most fundamental dimension of the human being's political order which is the original meaning of the Greece word nomos. Conclusively, Schmitt argue that all political orders/nomos cannot be thinking without concerning the original violent event, that is the War of land-appropriation.