Caring for Patients With Body Dysmorphic Disorder Seeking to Undergo Plastic Surgery and/or Aesthetic Interventions.

Abstract

In the field of medical aesthetics and plastic surgery, it is not uncommon to interact with clients who never seem to be satisfied, regardless of the success of an intervention. Medical professionals may attribute this to the patient having an overly critical nature; however, this continual dissatisfaction could also be the result of a mental health disorder known as body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) that is significantly underdiagnosed and prevalent within the plastic surgery and aesthetic patient population. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013), BDD is defined as, "a preoccupation with one or more perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance that are not observable or appear slight to others" (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2016, Table 23). Having the ability to identify the signs of BDD, utilize appropriate communication skills with individuals who may have BDD, and understand the implications of providing additional aesthetic treatments for patients who present with BDD allows aesthetic practitioners to prioritize and promote patient safety, well-being, and satisfaction.